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rg2024-06-07 14:08:55 иԇ ҪͶ

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Atmosphere

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Atmospheric corrections

ӵĻWɷChemical composition of the atmosphere

̼ Low-Carbon

̼(jng) Low-Carbon Economy(LCE)

̼ Low-Carbon Life

̼ Low-Carbon Tour

̼л·Low-Carbon urbanization way

̼ Carbon

̼ Carbon dioxide

̼ŷ the output of the carbon dioxide

̼Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide

̼pCarbon emission reduction

̼ŷŘ˜ Standard for carbon dioxide emission

̼ŷ؟ Liability for carbon dioxide emission

Խ̼Ⱦ Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution

һ̼ Carbon monoxide

Қw Greenhouse gas(GHS)

Қwŷ Greenhouse gas emission

Ч Greenhouse effect

ȫ׃ů Global warming

h(hun)Ӌ Environmental auditing

h(hun)Ӱur Environmental health impact assessment

h(hun)Ӱ Environmental impact

h(hun)Ӱur Environmental impact assessment

h(hun)Ӱ푠 Environmental impact statement

h(hun)ָ Environmental indicators

h(hun) Environmental policy

h(hun)LUu Environmental risk assessment

ɳm(x)l(f)չ Sustainable development

Ozone layer

⾀ Ultraviolet ray

t⾀ Infrared

h(hun) Environment

B(ti) Ecology

B(ti)ϵy(tng) Ecosystem

I(y)m Industrial fumes

h(hun) Environmental accounting

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1)

quite ஔ

quiet o

2)

affect v Ӱ b

effect n Y Ӱ

3)

adapt m

adopt

adept

4)

angel ʹ

angle Ƕ

5)

dairy ţ̏S

diary ӛ

6)

contend ^

content  M

context

contest  ِ

7)

principal УL Ҫ

principle ԭt

8)

implicit

explicit ׵

9)

dessert ʳ

desert ɳĮ v ŗ

dissert Փ

10)

pat p

tap p

slap Ɠ

rap 

11)

decent (jng)

descent n  Ѫy(tng)

descend v

12)

sweet

sweat ˮ

13)

later

latter

latest

lately adv

14)

costume b

custom T

15)

extensive V'

intensive ̵

16)

aural

oral ^

17)

abroad

aboard (wC)

18)

altar

alter ׃

19)

assent ͬ

ascent

accent

20)

champion ܊

champagne 㙉

campaign (zhn)

21)

baron о

barren ë֮ص

barn ł}

22)

beam 

bean

been have ^ȥʽ

23)

precede I

proceed MУ^m(x)

24)

pray \

prey C

25)

chicken u

kitchen N

26)

monkey

donkey H

27)

chore ҄ջ

chord

cord K

28)

cite

site

sight ҕX

29)

clash ()•

crash

crush

30)

compliment ٝ

complement

31)

confirm _J

conform ʹ혏

32)

contact |

contract ͬ

contrast

33)

council h

counsel Ҹ

consul I

34)

crow f

crown

clown С

cow ţ

35)

dose һˎ

doze

36)

drawn draw ^ȥ~

drown ˮ

иԇ~R6

on the left/right /߅

turn(to the)left/right /D

around(the corner )to the left/right /D

be in front of ڡǰ

be behind ڡ

be beside ڡ߅

be on the corner ofstreet andstreetڡֵֺ͡Ĺս̎

be parallel to ƽ

cross e

basement

corridor

path С

passage ͨ

signpost ·

arrow ^

elevator/lift

escalator L

pedestrian crossing/zebra crossingЙM

pelican crossing ָͨ]˿ƵЙM

pavement/sidewalk б

overpass^

underpass ͨ

clover-leaf

road (rd.) ·

street (st.) ֵ

иԇ~R7

evening dress ҹY

dress coat, tails β,Y

nightshirt ʽY

dinner jacket oβY (:tuxedo)

full dress uniform YƷ

frock coat pſLY

gown, robe Y

tunic L

overcoat ʽ

coat Ů

topcoat A

fur coat Ƥ

three-quarter coat L

dust coat L

mantle, cloak

poncho s(˵һN)

sheepskin jacket ƤA

pelisse Ƥ

jacket ŠA

anorak, duffle coat ñĊA,LñĴش

hood Lñ

scarf, muffler

shawl

knitted shawl ^,.^

fur stole ëƤL

muff ƤͲ

housecoat, dressing gown (:duster)

short dressing gown ̳

bathrobe ԡ

nightgown, nightdress Ů˯

pyjamas ˯ѝ (:pajamas)

pocket ´

lapel ()I

detachable collar I,I

wing collar ӲI,ϝ{I

V-neck VI

sleeve

cuff

buttonhole oۿ

shirt r

blouse oŮ

T-shirt AI,w

vest (:undershirt)

polo shirt

middy blouse ˮ

sweater \

short-sleeved sweater \

roll-neck sweater ߷I\

round-neck sweater AI\

suit, outfit, ensemble ׷

twinset ɼ,\ѝ

jerkin Cb

kimono ͷ

ulster һNLɵ

jellaba, djellaba, jelab Lñ

cardigan _ë

mac, mackintosh, raincoat z

trousers ѝ

jeans ţѝ

short trousers ѝ

knickers ͯ\ѝ

knickerbockers \ѝ

plus fours ߠѝ,Lѝ

braces ѝӱ (:suspenders)

turnup ѝ߅,_

breeches Rѝ

belt ѝ

skirt ȹ

divided skirt, split skirt ȹѝ

underskirt

underwear, underclothes ѝ

underpants, pants ѝ (:shorts)

briefs ̃ѝ,ѝ

panties Ů̃ѝ

knickers Ů̃ѝ,ß\ѝ

brassiere, bra

corselet o

stays, corset ,

waistcoat

slip, petticoat rȹ

girdle

stockings Lm

suspenders m (:garters)

suspender belt m (:garter belt)

socks m

tights, leotard oѝ

handkerchief

bathing trunks Ӿѝ

bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit Ӿ

bikini ȻӾ

apron ȹ

pinafore (o)ȹ

shoe Ь

sole Ь

heel Ь

lace Ь

moccasin ¹ƤЬ

patent leather shoes ƤЬ

boot ѥ

slippers Ь

sandal Ь

canvas shoes, rope soled shoes Ь

clog ľЬ

galosh, overshoe Ь

glove

tie I (:necktie)

bow tie I

cravat I

cap ñ

hat صñ

bowler hat AӲYñ

top hat 픽z|Yñ

Panama hat Rñ

beret ؐñ

peaked cap, cap with a visor ñ

broad-brimmed straw hat ߅ñ

headdress ^

turban ^

natural fabric ȻwS

cotton

silk z

wool ë

linen

synthetic fabric wS

acryl

polyester s

nylon

worsted

cashmere ë

patterns

tartan plaid ӻ (:tartan)

dot Ac

stripe ly

flower pattern y

veil 漆

иԇ~R8

1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually ____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.

(A) making

(B) and make

(C) being made

(D) having made

2. ____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste.

(A) In preparation

(B) The preparing of

(C) To prepare

(D) Prepared

3. When two straight lines meet, ____ an angle.

(A) it is formed

(B) formed

(C) they form

(D) to form

4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training include genetics ____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools.

(A) nor

(B) and

(C) while

(D) if

5. ____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth.

(A) Most

(B) The most

(C) Most of which

(D) In most of the

6. The digestive enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins into components ____ readily absorbed by the human body.

(A) that can be

(B) and are

(C) which they

(D) are to be

7. ____ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.

(A) Whatever

(B) Even though

(C) In spite of

(D) Regardless

8. Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century ____ a national park.

(A) the United States had

(B) did the United States have

(C) when the United States had

(D) the United States having

9. Daniel Ken Inouye, Hawaiis first Cong ressman, was elected to the United States Senate in 1963, where ____ known for his unbiased views on civil issues.

(A) being

(B) it is he

(C) he became

(D) having become

10. Because caricature tends to emphasize the peculiarities of a subject, ____ an effective vehicle for pictorial satire.

(A) which is often

(B) and often seen as

(C) it is often

(D) many of which are

11. In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ____ for children in Boston, Massachusetts.

(A) that institutes

(B) while instituted

(C) was an institution

(D) an institute

иԇ~R9

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2Ȼ(j)ԼČHӢZˮƽҪָԭеĆ~ˮƽͮǰõČWrgƶһԔć؏ͱ~Ӌ

ÿһʂ俼TOEFLGREĿӢZˮƽrͬ^ʲô~R͸l~RmÿһԴұ~ð~R+TOEFL+GRE~Rһ·ц~ϵy(tng)ȥһӛλA~RְЩy~ЌWͬWȥʂ⿼ԇԓ~RúõıһԌĻA@ֻA~+ TOEFL~RCTOEFLڿԇrxx헟oκΆ~ϵK@ɲֿǧ~ ɲǂС(sh)ĿHϿֻе֮һҪҺúôһ~RAʣµ֮Ć~ƶһ23µı~ӋЧ~Rӛ챳һЩD10ͻTOEFL~~ҪҪMпƌWЧ؏͏˷~Ȼz҂ҪӛЏڏӛһһӌM(j)e˹zxӛĕrgԽ̰l(f)zٶԽ҂ԓڄ^~ĕrߵlʏ낀֮ȿƌW؏^LrgԺtԽ͏lƶһ~ӋrgHOÿҪ100~ÿֳɃɂrg΁ϺϣÿrgٱһСrһ԰ц~ጺ俴мȻ^ٶȷȥcxһ㱳ǰɂ˼÷ʹtԿrf@һrgξͿԿ؏67һͿ؏10ˣԺÿ쿴µĆ~֮ǰȏǰă2ÿ؏ǰăݣһYٰ@YĆ~ٿُ35낀ٰ@낀Ć~ُ5@ӵIJͿЧؽQzĆ}@ُ{һc˲ڱ˺ǰñһ~Ŀ؏^̕rg~RAZһ^꣬ÿٰһÿֻ510~^@ё(zhn)ϵ^LŒCӛЧOһ챳Ĕ(sh)ҪڴԼһͰеĆ~ȫӛסӛס֮Ϳڱ~^̮Уڷz~ԓǰütPӛÿc@Щ~̭c~cȥӛץocΕrgcӛ

3~߀ԲӛppWӛʹ

ӛَӛ~Rķ҂vvӢ~Rl(f)չݻҎ(gu)ɵеһҎ(gu)ɣ~Ľ(jng)Ҏ(gu)õIJ־]õľʹȥeׂ}н(jng)F(xin)~Raffiliateʾʹ/ ֽaf fill i ate fillһLĸǰYͺYһٵMȥDZʾʹ/ ٽoҽBһN׻~ͻƷνȷ ɂLĺ~ŵһ^(q)磺ingenious adjC` Ъ(chung)Եĺingenuous adj̹׵ Ȼ ֱʵprogenitor = progen+it+orˣӛ@棬ʼprogeny = progen+yyoung ӛpӌO ᡣν~_ܶ࣬Ҫŵһӛӛ^Ŀy҂Ը(j)@Щӛķӛסһ~ᘌԇh^ӛӲο\õĺõԒյăɓǧЧ҂ͬWҪϱ~όWӢZӛ~RҪՄِ۵ȥ~ÝMǻȥφ~ϲg~ôؑdȤȥȾ~'~͕ӢZ͕һ͆~_ˑِPϵnjWӢZ͕Xú˼һl(f)ʰҲ͕ԼĉһӻrgȥAעҲMİѐԳMеӛ~Ҫ~~̈́~䌍L~RDZ^ӛҪLy~Ŀֻ֑Ҫx֪һЩƫԲ׺ͳְl(f)]Լٶȼӿ͕Oϲg~γ˺õı~TγһõČWӢZTγһʹԼ(yu)T郞(yu)һNT磺Manifest vtCa@ġManfest=fastiBĸ˵ĿٷDZCԼܟoinfestMһطͱʾxI\ȣ] ֔_ʹ˼磺Mosquitoes infest swamps xconspicuous adj@@@ô_conǰYͬcom/coʾͬ˼spic=spectʾ˼uous~Yͬ㿴϶@@İ߀԰spispygՙ˼cusee youCous~~βfgՙݾͱ¶˰ԾǺ@˼҂~Ҫм҂H۵Ć~ҳ~RҎ(gu)dȤȥWϣ҂ԽԽǰM^ҲҪѭuMstep by stepÿVԼÿ춼һҪúÌWϣstudy hard you will get better everydayڌWӢZͿԇ~RĿ鷽͕ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎ(gu)һ׌WpɶäĿߏ·vWЧʺͿԇ͕ϲg~ĐӢZʹ@ɂҲWӢZֵh

ͨ^x}Ŀ~

TOFELxGRE~R}ij~Ŀڌ@~һɂ˼ĿϵĸN~Rгһ~ĶмȰ~R}˼Ҳcxг˼ׂ˼~R}˼xгF(xin)˼Ҫ~R}]JR~͛]н}ľһҪJR~౳~бҪͨ^x~R}}Ŀľ~~R}˼\~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭģֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉݋Pϵ֪}߉݋˼·}׵Ķ@~~R}ij}ʽx~Q@͸ɫʵĆ~ҪdzĸdȤƩ練x~ϲgucٝPķxexcoriate/extolcЦČrevere/jeer϶c񶨵Čaffirm/abjureȵ}Tcһ~~ePϵ@Pϵ}Ŀͨ^~혋}ĿġƩһ@NPϵкϲg͵͵xĆ~abscond depart lurk wait hoard store eavesdrop listenՆ~@ЩڿϜʴ_ٵĽ}ǴЎġ

ȱиxԅfииfи죬fиҲһąrֵhڱ3~һ~r_ʼfиx}~R}ĿxҲüfиԇҪƽ11һƪԷ}(ji)wffиIJҪǟfǞһӢZˮƽͨĿṩи^һҪӖ̫߀һЅrֵĕǡиԇxccxُ@וͲиx}Aoc¸ӢZWӢZ̲ĵLעͨ^xĻAӖͼӖxĻAו߀ }cԒ}ӑՓ}Ԟи ĺͿZXmڿǰ45•rӖǏεĵһڄ_ʼTOEFL~Rrļ~RԓҲԽYԼAxُеijһɃԾrgoԒ߻AõԒוԲ

ǰǰfиͬF(xin)иѿ^}~R}Ŀеcͬx~GRE^~Rмı5c~Rcͻơ

ͬW~R}ĕrl(f)F(xin)Щ~ؿǰ^}ͷdzЃrֵfи^~R}ĿͿ5~R}о޴ĸXKAPLAN˾YGREP͙CгF(xin)lߵ12~ĸУanomaly assuage enigma equivocal erudite fervid lucid opaque placate precipitate prodigal zeal12l~߀кܶ~ҲǷͳF(xin)@Щ~Ҫ}Ŀ}ɺ_𰸵Ć~Ҫ@Щ~ӛ5飬}һж׃ķdzϤS}Δ(sh)ͬWl(f)F(xin)}Ŀкܶ~֮g̶Ĵԣڜʂ^@ЩMһY}_ʺЎ

иԇ~R11

̵ģҰU--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious

акġsinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding

µ, yHpernicious virulent

ܵģ͵͵--cryptic

[x; ޝy; ص'furtive, furtive movements

͵͵, , ܵcovert

[ε; _; ܵ: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s

M]ġprodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish

spendthrift wasteful squander

BƤ--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

׾韩--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome

gauche antic awkward ham-handed

đçײ--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

ؚеģë֮--barren sterile

ؚؚ]X--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and

-out penniless wr etched destitute bankrupt

̓˥ϵ--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

؟ëõ--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

޴--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

Եŵ,ֲڵ--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky

иԇ~R12

Ҿ

furniture Ҿ

bookshelf

bookcase

couch ɳl(f)

chest ;;

dresser (bureau) y_

cabinet (ҕC)C;ع;й

cupboard (closet) 뙻

storage wall ڙ

rug С̺

carpet ̺

curtain

bathtub ԡ

fixture ()̶b

furnishings ҃O

ؔ

1.account Ŀ;;

2.balance ~;~

3.bond

ȯ

4.chamber

of commerce ̕

5.credit ;;u;;su;(sh) ~;Y;dN

6.debt ;

7.deficit ;̝p~

8.depreciation r;Hֵ

9.devaluation Hֵ

10.endorse ٝͬ;֧;;(c,ԇr)

11.exempt

;

12.expense ;M

13.fluctuation

;;q

14.gross

15.inflation rwq;ͨ؛Û

16.overdraft

͸֧;͸֧~

17.profit ;;I

18.revenue ;q;

19.stock ;Cȯ;Ʊ

20.withdraw

ջ;ȡ;; (ע^(q)e withdrawal)

ע⣺

withdraw һyȡX (@)

withdrawal Ǐ'X (@)

e.g. uҪIĎȡX withdrawal

IҪyȡXou withdraw

иԇ~R13

ڳиĂ俼AźܶͬWоھW(wng)ռһЩ俼YϺиԇļɡͬr@^҂ҲǶܶĂ俼ɺͿԇC(jng)Ȼиԇ^@ЩDZزٵ҂߀ҪѴҪԼи俼A~RҪһh(hun)(ji)и~Rĭh(hun)(ji)҂߀ע⵽ܶ༚(ji)Ҫc҂́һPעһ~RиԇжҪ

иԇ~RںܶиԇČWfҿDZ^ϲgһЩ߷ֿĂ俼(jng)J@ӿǕoԼٵĂ俼(jng)@ֵѴҵľoՓӵļ~RAҪ`h(hun)(ji)oՓӵĸ߷ӺõĻA~RDZزٵăJ鼼ɾǸ㶨иԇôСվԸVиĿԇYo㎧KʹĽӖ

ͬrڜʂи~R^УԼ~RAλҲǷdzҪһ^ڂ俼и^ھW(wng)ϵһЩ俼ɺ͂俼(jng)󶼕ǽhҿԶTPOľ}Ȼ@ӵĽhě]e҂߀ǑԓԼĻAλڂ俼rWӢZļ~R߀RRôRTPO}ĿǷdzyġҲf]~RĻA}Ŀfo

SF(xin)иgԽԽСܶгЌW_ʼиԇҲfڵIĿfҪRиԇf~RҪȥ挦һЌWfڂ俼иĕrҪ挦и~RǸӢZ~+Wļ~+и~һЌWfҪ挦~R~RǷdzҲҪĕrgʂ

иԇ~R14

make n.

means n. ؔYa(chn)

measure n. K;

meet n. ِ

minute adj. ΢СС

novel adj. µ·f;ģ

observe vi.Ҋuu (on; upon)

organ n. (õ.)L;(̤)L;֓uL;C;CP;CP[s־];;󿯡

outstanding adj. δδ;δQ;δɵ

partial adj. ֲ;ֲW

pen n. 1.(ȵ)2.һ[һȦ]

period

pile n. 1. ߴ;2. ̯ 3. ܛëqë;ë(q)ܛ

pitch n. r;Оr|;֬֬

pool n. t(y)WѪ

pound n. F v. .(Bm(x))?lin)?y;؁y(ٵ)y()

preserve n. 1) C^(q);2)T

produce n. a(chn);a(chn)Ʒr(nng)a(chn)Ʒ;ƷƷ

project v. ʹͻʹ͹; 

promise n. (ǰ;)ϣ;()ָ

pronounced adj. QȻȻӲ;׵@

provide v. Ҏ(gu)

Provided/providing conj. ֻҪڡl

иԇ~RKĿ܉@Щ~Rڽ}^MБòc

иԇ~R15

ecology B(ti)W

ecologist B(ti)W

ecosystem B(ti)ϵy(tng)

balance (of nature) ȻB(ti)ƽ

fauna Ⱥ

flora ֲȺ

rain forest

food chain ʳ

acid rain

greenhouse effect Ч

infrared radiation t⾀ݗ

ozone layer (ozonosphere)

ultraviolet radiation ݗ

pollution Ⱦ

pollution control Ⱦ

air pollution ՚Ⱦ

water pollution ˮȾ

noise pollution Ⱦ

soil pollution Ⱦ

pollution-free oȾ

pollutant Ⱦ

noxious (toxic) ж

fumes (ж)U

waste U

solid waste w

sewage (wastewater) ˮ

sewage purification ˮ

sewage disposal ˮ̎

decibel ()ؐ

иԇ~RP£

иԇ~R06-07

иԇеS~R03-04

иԇB(ti)~R03-04

иԇ׺ҕ~R03-05

иԇ ~R03-24

иԇ~Rӛͻ03-21

иԇ繝(ji)~R03-05

2016иԇ~R}03-11

иԇ~RZ}01-22

2017иԇxl~R02-26