1 用副詞開(kāi)頭，常見(jiàn)的情形有：

　　(1)副詞修飾全句

　　Luckily,he didn’t know my phone number;otherwise,he would bother me.

　　Incredibly,Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

　　Interestingly,cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

　　修飾全句常用的副詞有：

　　obviously undoubtedly

　　apparetly fortunately

　　clearly unfortunately

　　incredibly luckily

　　unluckily surprisingly

　　frighteningly

　　這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)全句的看法，在意思上相等與“It is ... 形容詞 that ...”。

　　eg:

　　Obviously,he is nervous about the test.

　　=It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

　　Unfortunately,he tripped over and fell in the mud.

　　=It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞

　　Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

　　Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

　　Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

　　(3) 副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域

　　Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

　　Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

　　2. 托福中用插入語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確：

　　Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

　　Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

　　類(lèi)似的插入語(yǔ)有：

　　no wonder no doubt

　　in other words in my opinion

　　in conclusion in fact

　　as a matter of fact

　　3. 用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，修飾句子的主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)：

　　Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

　　Tasty and crisp,potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.

　　Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.

　　Desperete and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.

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