英語四級閱讀必須掌握的答題技巧

麻將牌：mah-jong, mah-jongg
　　棋牌室：Chess & Poker Room
　　筒子：the circle tiles
　　索子：the bamboo tiles
　　萬子：the character tiles
　　番子：the honor tiles
　　花牌：flower tiles

　　上：claiming a tile to match a sequence
　　碰：claiming a tile to match a triplet
　　杠：claiming a tile for a quadruplet
　　和：claiming a tile to win
　　抽頭：the kitty
　　籌碼：counter; chip; dib
　　牌友：matching play
　　邊張：side tiles
　　吃張：drawing
　　莊家：dealer

　　上家：opponent on the left
　　下家：opponent on the right
　　對門：opponent sitting opposite to one
　　三缺一：three players looking for one more player
　　跳牌：skipping
　　出張：discarding a tile
　　洗牌：shuffling the tiles
　　連莊：remaining the dealer
　　一對：one pair

　　一番：one time (in scoring)
　　一圈：a round
　　跟牌：following suit
　　進張：drawing a useful tile
　　對碰：waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs
　　扣牌：holding up a tile

　　聽牌：waiting for the one necessary tile to win
　　暗杠：drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down
　　暗坎：concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind
　　八圈：eight rounds of play
　　缺一門：lacking a suit
　　搶杠：robbing a gong

　　單釣：waiting for one of the pair to win
　　單聽：awaiting the only one necessary tile to win
　　地和：going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile
　　吊牌：fishing; awaiting one’s winning tile
　　對對胡：winning with all paired tiles；all triplets
　　自摸：winning by one’s own draw；self-drawn

　　小四喜：junior 4 happiness
　　大四喜：grand 4 happiness
　　清一色：pure one suit
　　字一色：all honor tiles
　　詐和：declaring a false win；falsely declaring a win
　　做相公：be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles
　　大/小相公：long or short hand

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