公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)寫作語(yǔ)法
典型例題
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, its the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無(wú)論何時(shí)，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is/was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，從句要用完成時(shí)。
注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。
(錯(cuò))I have received his letter for a month.
(對(duì))I havent received his letter for almost a month
兼有兩種形式的副詞
1)close與closely
close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細(xì)地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2)late 與lately
late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
3)deep與deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4)high與highly
high表示空間高度;highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5)wide與widely
wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6)free與freely
free的意思是"免費(fèi)";freely 的意思是"無(wú)限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
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